Research
and Studies
Research and studies is one of the major activities
of the center. It has been conducting research
and studies to promote non-formal education.
It has carried out qualitative as well as quantitative
research on a number of issues, some of which
are Non Formal Education Policy and Programs
in Nepal and the Impact, Effectiveness of Primary
and Basic Education Programs in Nepal. The Center
has a pool of qualified researchers with extensive
field experience. Different agencies as well
as government agencies are getting benefit from
the studies carried out by the center. Some
of the studies/ researches are given below:
• Evaluation Study
of APPEAL Activities in Nepal, 1998
The main objective of the evaluation study was
to assess the impact of APPEAL activities in
Nepal between 1992-1997. The study covered mainly
three fields: APPEAL activities related with
training of literacy instructors; development
of learning materials; and community learning
centers. The national team of senior staff of
this office conducted the evaluative study and
shared their findings with UNESCO’s Evaluation
Team.
• Final Evaluation
of R&K Project, 2005
National Resource Centre for Non Formal Education
(NRC-NFE) has carried out the Final Evaluation
of the Project “Literacy and Non Formal
Education under World Terakoya Movement (WTM)
Program in Rupendehi and Kapilvastu Districts,
Kingdom of Nepal”. The report basically
assessed the works of the R&K Project
and its achievement. The report also contains
effectiveness of Community Learning Centers
(CLCs); literacy, post literacy and OSP classes;
health activities; income generating and skill
trainings; and community development activities
to bring change in the villages. The report
tried to give assessment on change in attitude
towards the literacy and education, change
in behavior and quality of life of the community
people and the measures taken by the project
and CLCs for the sustainability of CLCs.
• An Assessment
of Progress towards Education for All in Nepal,
2002
The study is based on the EFA Assessment 2000
prepared at the request of UNESCO for the
World Education Forum on EFA held in Dakar,
Senegal in April 2000. The efforts made by
the government to improve basic education
such as pre-school education, primary school
education, literacy program, and skills training
are highlighted in the study. It also includes
the EFA Plan of Action adopted by the International
EFA Forum held in Dakar and the EFA National
Plan of Action submitted by the Ministry of
Education in the Ministerial Level Meeting
of South Asia held in Kathmandu in April 2001.
The EFA Assessment has made it clear that
government efforts have been ad hoc, sporadic
and half-hearted. Therefore Nepal is nowhere
near achieving its goal of education for all.
The government should give these problems,
issues and shot-comings serious attention.
• Literacy and
Non-Formal Education in Nepal for Education
for All (EFA), 2000 Assessment 1999
A case study on literacy and non-formal education
in Nepal was conducted by the NRC-NFE/CEFA
in 1999 as a part of the EFA 2000 Assessment.
The objectives of the study was to study and
highlight the situation of literacy and non-formal
education, access the effectiveness of the
NFE programs conducted by GOs and NGOs, problems
and issues in NFE and the role of community
and their participation and impact in the
community. It also examined the role of NGOs
in the promotion of non-formal education in
Nepal.
The study has also included the suggestions
and recommendations of the NGO Round Table
on EFA in Nepal especially on the promotion
of non-formal education.
• Adolescent
Reproductive Health and Sexual Behavior in
Nepal, 2000
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The case study on Adolescents Reproductive
Health and Sexual Behavior in Nepal includes
all critical aspects of adolescence in almost
all aspects of life, including marriage, motherhood
and their work situation. It includes data
and records related to adolescent reproductive
health and sexual behavior in Nepal.
The study explored the adolescents’
status, their population size, their problems
and their sexual behaviors. The policy and
plans for improvement of adolescent health
and sexual behavior promoted by GOs and NGOs
were included in the study. This study also
examined, programs related to Advocacy, Information
Education and Communication (IEC) on adolescents
health and productive behavior.
• Partnership
to promote Community Learning and Development
System (CLDS) in Nepal, 2000 (
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The case study examined Community Learning
and Development Program carried out by a group
of NGOs through Community Learning Centers
(CLC) providing education to people on topics
related to their life and livelihood.
The main purpose of this case study was to
explore the partnership among central government,
local government, NGOs and community. The
case study covered programs of four organizations
i.e. NRC-NFE, ADRA-Nepal, IIDS and NGO Forum.
The study showed that the CLDS has been a
very effective program to mobilize different
partners engaged in community development
and education programs. The villagers now
have a program, which combines learning, earning
and living in the form of a CLDS. They also
have their own organization called CLC. Under
the CLC various groups such as women’s
group, youth group, farmer’s group,
children’ s group have been formed.
• Case Study
on Education for Rural Development in Nepal,2000
A Case Study on Education for Rural Development
in Nepal tries to explain the rural education
areas and its correlation with rural development
in Nepal. It explains about different rural
development approaches applied in Nepal and
the role of education to promote rural development
.The study gave light on the role of primary,
lower secondary, secondary education for rural
development. It also gave details on how literacy
level is correlated with rural development
and need of literacy and NFE program to accelerate
rural development. It also analyses how participation
of people and need based learning activities
carried out lead to rural development. It
also gave the major problem of rural education
in Nepal, possible intervention could be done
to overcome the problem.
• Follow up the
Technical Workshop on Basic Education and
Lifelong Learning for Gender Equality through
CLC, 2001
The CLCs have been providing support to create
atmosphere for learning to improve the status
of the girls and women in the communities.
The main objective of the research study was
to find out status of girls and women in literacy
and primary education in rural areas of Nepal.
The research study focused its attention to
activities carried out by some selected CLCs
in Nepal to highlight the best practices undertaken
by them to promote basic education for girls
and women in Nepal. The study was carried
out as a follow up activity of the Technical
Workshop held in Indonesia in 2001.
• Gender Responsive
Non Formal Education in Nepal, 2003
A case study on Gender Responsive Non-Formal
Education in Nepal presents a picture of Non
Formal Education program which is especially
targeted to promote gender equality. The study
report includes general picture and nature
of NFE program towards gender equality and
particularly has taken two programs which
were specifically design to promote gender
equality. Special activities carried out for
gender equality, activities that could be
helpful to lead gender equality , program/project
modalities, best practices major issues and
problem regarding the gender equality through
NFE and recommendation for developing gender
responsive NFE program.